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Soap making level - BASIC Lemongrass herb Soap Recipe Making lemongrass cold process soap is close to making your very own medicinal soap. Lemongrass is know for so many benefits for the body including the skin. In soap, it makes for a great a great skin cleanser that help keep pimples from bacteria away but also helps repels mosquitos during those spring and summer months. This lemongrass cold process soap recipe calls for a 50/50 oil mixture of olive and coconut oil, lemongrass infused water and the lemongrass essential oil all colored a light green color. The steps to make lemongrass soap are simple and straight forward. The only addition would be the preparation of the lemongrass infused water to be used to make the lye water. Fresh lemongrass is best for this recipe as it ensures the most of the infused water will be packed with antioxidants from the plant. What is the difference between lemongrass and fever grass To some the term lemongrass is familiar while to others the term fever grass makes more sense. The fact of the mater is that there is not difference. It is the same plant just called by a different name by different cultures. Which ever you prefer to call it this perennial contains citral which is vital to making essential oil and to ward of various insects. Table of contents Introduction Safety Ingredients Tools Recipe Instructions Lye water Oil preparation Scent addition Combine lye and oils Unmolding Cutting and curing Congratulations Cold Process Soap Making Cold process soap making is easier than many may think. It can be a bit nerve wrecking especially when it comes to handling lye. This corrosive chemical reacts with water and begins to heat up drastically. It is good to make safety procedures standard and a habit when it comes to making cold process soap. Many soap makers have stated that after making soap for a while it becomes easier and less scary once they stick to safety protocols. I highly recommend The Complete Guide to Natural Soap Making as it covers various safety protocols for different types of soap making. Cold Process Soap Making Safety The one key point that is stressed as we teach and we will stress here at Bahamas Candle and Soap is the importance of safety in candle and soap making. When making soap you will be working with super heated materials with the potential to cause major skin burns. You must be sure that you are properly prepared. The main ingredient in soap making is sodium hydroxide also known as lye. This corrosive chemical reacts with water and begins to heat up drastically, however this chemical reaction is needed to convert oils into soap. It is good to make safety procedures a standard and a habit when it comes to making cold process soap. Many soap makers have stated that after making soap for a while it becomes easier and less scary once they stick to safety protocols https://youtu.be/Pbee7DZpYGo Sodium Hydroxide - Lye SAFETY Sodium hydroxide is an inorganic compound used to emulsify the fats of oils into soap. When used properly in soap there will be no lye left over in the soap as its chemical makeup changes to create the actual soap. When handling lye be sure to protect your exposed skin. Here are a few items we recommend you have. Gloves Long sleeve shirt Long pants Closed toe shoes Safety Glasses These items will ensure if there are any accidents such as splashes you will keep your skin safe from the burning sensation of lye. NOTE Use an appropriate container to hold your lye and to mix your lye water. Heat tempered glass works very well or hard plastic containers. When making your lye water remember to add the LYE to the WATER and never the other way around. Mix you lye solution in a well ventilated area. The fumes that will arise from mixing water and lye can become noxious to some persons while its chemical scent can burn your nose and make your eyes water. Ensure that you are wearing your safety glasses, rubber gloves, long sleeve shirt and pants and close toe shoes. This is to avoid any splashes getting on your skin. Another reason is that if you use a container that cannot handle the heat created by the lye water solution it could break and the entire solution can get on your body. Learn more about lye safety HERE Oils In some recipes and depending on where in the world you live you may have to pre heat your oils. Oils can also burn the skin when heated hence ensuring that you are safe from splashes or spills is very important. This recipe uses 50% olive oil and 50% coconut oil for a hard long lasting and bubbly lather. Lemongrass cold process soap recipe Ingredients IngredientPercentageWeightOlive Oil50%16ozCoconut Oil50%16ozLemongrass leaf cutting1-2ozDistilled Water12.16ozLye4.84ozLemongrass Essential Oil2ozGreen mica1tspSodium Lactate (optional)2tspLemongrass cold process soap recipe Tools Needed for Cold Process Soap Making 2 qt Glass Mixing Bowl 16 oz glass measuring cups (TWO) Silicone Spatula Stick Blender Infrared Thermometer Steel Whisk 1 tsp measuring spoon 42 oz Loaf Mold Soap cuter Combo mold and cutter Food grade scale (ounces) Find all the items you need on our Amazon cold process tools shopping list. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0U7338McpI 2qt Glass mixing bowl Silicone spatula Heat tempered measuring cups Stick Blender Infrared Thermometer Steel Whisk Measuring spoons Silicone Soap Mold Food grade scale Soap Cutter Downloadable soap recipe file Lemongrass-soapDownload Instructions to make lemongrass cold process soap Whenever making a soap that requires additives a good idea to prepare all necessary items required. This recipe calls for a 50/50 oil, actual lemongrass plant leaves and lemongrass essential oil. Preparing to make lemongrass cold process soap means that you must prepare your lye to infuse it with the lemongrass essence To do this take roughly 2oz of lemongrass leaves chopped and place it in a pot to boil. Use 160z of water during this process to account for the loss of water through evaporation. Boil the leaves for 10 minutes and let it sit until needed to make the lye water. An optional way to steep the lemongrass is to make your lye water first and add the lemongrass leaves into the heated lye water. You will have to strain out the leaves before using it to make the soap. This method is more advanced we will not use this method. Make sure you let the boiled lemongrass water ether sit and cool to room temperature before using it again. If you want to speed up the process you can pour it in a heat resistance container and place it in the freezer to cool faster. NOTE - make sure you use a strainer to separate the lemongrass leaves from the lemongrass infused water. You want your lemongrass water to be at or below room temperature before adding lye. This makes sure you do not burn away all the essence of the lemongrass from a heated water to a super heated lye water mixture. 1 - Lye water preparation for cold process soap making Remember to observe the safety protocol for handling sodium hydroxide. Use your thermometer to check the temperature of the lemongrass infused water. It should be at or below room temperature and the leave strained away. Using your heat tempered measuring cups measure out by weight using your scale the remaining 12.00oz of distilled water (its ok if you are do not have exactly 12.16 but you should have close to 10oz of water by weight. Use your second measuring cup to weigh out 4.84oz of sodium hydroxide/lye. Add your lye to the lemongrass infused water (never the other way around) slowly and mix using the steel whisk until dissolved. Check the temperature of the lye mixture once the lye has been dissolved. It can be up to 200 degrees Fahrenheit. Set your lye water to the side to cool but safely away from any accidents such as bumping the table or knocking over the measuring cup. (NOTE - depending on your location and ambient heat, you can place your lye water in the refrigerator to cool quicker. You will want to check on it every 5 minutes taking its temperature using the infrared thermometer. 120-130 degrees Fahrenheit is a good temperature that you are looking for.) To ensure an even harder bar and to make it easier to remove from the mold add the 2tsp of sodium Lactate to the lye water mix. Now that you have prepared your lye water you can get back to finalizing your preparation base oils. 2 - Oil preparation for lard Lemongrass cold process soap recipe Add your oils in the 2qt large mixing bowl. If you did not read the article on adding oil you may have missed the part about ensuring all your oils are melted and clear. For a quick reference take a look at the article on combining multiple oils. You will need your oils in a liquid state and at the right temperature roughly between 80-120 degrees Fahrenheit, before continuing. With all you oils in the mixing bowl I find it a good practice to stir the oils either with a spatula or more vigorously with a stick blender. This is to ensure that the oils marry well within the mixture and are prepared for the lye water. 3 – Add lemongrass Essential oil I find it best to add essential oils directly to the base oils before adding the lye water. Essential oils are less likely to cause acceleration or discolorations hence this method works very well Measure out the lemongrass essential oil in a glass container. (do not use plastic container for essential oils) When measuring use wax paper on top of your scale to avoid the oil spilling on the plastic of the scale. Essential oil eats at plastic and will destroy your scale. Make it a habit when using fragrance or essential oil to use a glass container. Add the essential oil to your oil mixture in the mixing bowl and stir. Now you are ready to add your lye water. 3A- Add colorant If you would like to make your soap with a bit of color again adding the color to the oil mixture will ensure it is suspended well. Add in 1 tea spoon of mica or oxide to the oil mixture and stir with the whisk followed by the stick blender. This will incorporate the color throughout the oil mixture and have it ready once the lye water mixture is added. 4- Oil and Lye Mixture to make lemongrass soap Take note of the temperature of your oils and your lye water. At this point they both should be between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit but closer to 100-120. With your stick blender in your oils well burped, pour your lye water into your Oil mixture along stick blender to prevent bubbles. Begin to blend the lye water and oils together with short pulses from your stick blender and then longer sustained mixing. (Depending on your fragrance oil, trace may be accelerated if you added the fragrance to the base oils, be sure to work quickly and blend to light trace. If you did not add the fragrance to the base oil then continue.) Mix your batter until you have reached a light trace. Continue to sick blend the soap batter to a medium thick trace. At this point the batter is still fluid enough to pour into your mold easily. Remove the stick blender and continue to mix with your spatula or whisk to keep the batter fluid. Pour mixture into the loaf mold, and ensure you scrape out any remaining batter into the mold. Tap the mold on your work bench to remove any bubbles from the poured batter. You can design the top as needed Depending on ambient temperature of your work room, cover with cardboard or wax paper over top then put to bed with towels to go through trace. (NOTE - If in a room at 75deg or more leave open and exposed as putting it to bed with a covering will most likely cause it to overheat and volcano. If in a cooler room cover the soap to let its own heat help take it to gel phase for brighter colors.) 5 -Removing your soap from the mold Let you soap sit for 24 hours before removing from the mold. Check its readiness to be handled and removed by pressing lightly on the top of the soap. It should be slightly hard to the touch if it is still soft leave it in the mold for another 24 hours. After 48 hours and the soap has not hardened enough, you can place in the refrigerator for an hour to cool to a point to make it easier to remove from the mold without damaging the soap. After cooling remove the silicon and soap from the wooden mold by turning the mold upside down. The silicone part should slide out easily. Pull the sides of the silicone mold away from the soap slowly. If it looks sticky as you pull place the soap back into the refrigerator. If not continue to gently pull the sides away from the soap. Once all four sides are pulled away turn the silicone mold upside down and while pulling at the two narrow end of the silicone press down gently on the bottom of the silicone onto the soap.(this will help release the soap from the mold) As the soap begins to slide out of the mold help it along the way by pushing on the bottom of the mold until it slides completely out of the mold. 6 - Lemongrass cold process soap cutting and curing process Cutting your soap is completely up to you. You can cut as thick or as thin as you like. The most standard thickness is often at 1 inch. For a typical soap loaf this will yield 10 bars of soap. The best time to cut lye soap is the next day, typically 24 hours. Another popular way to cut soap for gifts is to cut at one inch thick and then take each bar and cut in half. This way you have 20 small gift size bars of soap. Tools to cut soap can be a semi sharp knife such as the hard plastic type. A common cutter is the soap cutter. Soap cutters are hard metal devices with a wooden handle to push through a soap to make bars. The last type of cutter are apparatus made with a wire that allows an easy, even and clean cut on each bar of soap. Cut your soap using a soap cutter, a knife dedicated to soap cutting or a wire cheese/soap cutter. Cut them 1 in thick, or to any thickness you like (Just do not leave it as one full loaf for long, the longer you wait the harder it becomes to cut the soap because it will begin to cure and get harder) Let your soap bars sit in a cool dry place for 4-6 weeks to cure. (Curing removes the excess water from the soap, this causes the soap to last longer.) Rotate your soap, changing the part that it sits on around to allow even evaporation of water from your soap. If you want to track its rate of curing you can weigh the soap bar directly after cutting it and over the next few weeks weight it again. When the weight becomes negligible to track your curing process has completed. Congratulations on making your lemongrass cold process soap Adding new ingredients to a soap recipe will open your soap making world to a myriad of options. Although we used carrot this time you can use any type of vegetable that can be boiled and pureed. Practice this technique at least two more times to make sure you get the hang of it. If any questions please do not hesitate to send us a message via our contact page or leave a message below in the comments section. We would love to hear your success stories or if you are having trouble we would love to help you our. We also carry soap making kits that are great to get started with if this is your first time making cold process soap.

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